![]() Credo Reference, /content/topic/kahlo_frida_1907_1954. Instead, the text is indented one tab (0.5) from the left margin, a signal phrase. ![]() "Kahlo, Frida (1907 - 1954)." Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice, 2007. If a quotation is 4 full lines or longer, no quotation marks are used. Emily Dickinson in Love: The Case for Otis Lord. "Do Schools Kill Creativity?" YouTube, TED Conferences, 6 Jan. 408) Note: APA style requires the verb in a signal phrase. "The Idea of a Writing Center." College English, vol. Verbs Used in MLA Style Signal Phrases (adapted from Diana Hackers Rules for Writers 5th ed., p. "Japan." Webster's New World Encyclopedia, 9th ed., Prentice Hall, 1992. ![]() Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, United States, 2009. Academic Search Complete, /login?url=.įood Allergies: Reducing the Risks. "When Women Said 'No.'" Newsweek, 31 Dec. Keep things interesting for your readers by switching up the language and placement of your signal phrases. In this example the reader knows two things: one, there isn't an author because instead of citing the author the writer cites the article title ("Is Milk Healthy For Humans").Clift, Eleanor. 13.1: What is MLA, APA, and CMS 13.3: MLA Citation Examples. They argue that milk’s benefits include weight loss, strengthening bones, improved cardiovascular and oral health, cancer prevention, and relief of PMS" ("Is Milk Healthy for Humans"). Let's look at one last example: " Proponents of milk say calcium and other vitamins and minerals in milk make it an important part of a healthful diet for people of all ages. If you don't set up the sentence to indicate who the writer is, you should include that information in the parenthesis. That is because the quote doesn't clearly indicate who the writer is. In this example we see that the author's last name is in the parenthesis. Let's look at another example: "Standardized tests ineffectively measure student intelligence" (Brown). "Three phases of the separation response: protest, despair, and detachment" (Garelli). In-Text Citation Quoting, Paraphrasing, & Summarizing Signal Phrases Verbs in Signal Phrases What is an In-Text Citation In-text citations are short references that lead the readers to the works-cited entries for the sources you have used in your research paper. In MLA 9th edition, when you quote from electronic sources that do not provide page numbers (like Web pages), cite the author's name only. What if you are using an internet source? ![]() Add an in-text citation at the end of the quote with the author name and page number: When you quote directly from a source, enclose the quoted section in quotation marks. You can do so by using a signal phrase (e.g., The narrator states that quotation or Dickens observes, quotation) or by writing a complete sentence. These two simple things, combined with the Works Cited page, tell the reader exactly where to find the original quote. In both examples you can see two things: who the author is (Wordsworth) and the page number (263) where you got the quote. Or, you could set it up by including all necessary information in the in-text citation: Romantic poetry was marked by a "spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings " ( Wordsworth 263). Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a "spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" (263). You can set up in text quotes by using something called a signal phrase, or you can set up a quote by including all the information in an in-text citation. You need to use in-text citations when you are citing/using information from an outside source, and that information is not common knowledge. In-text citations are the little parentheses that you use in your paper in order to tell the reader the name of the person/source that you are citing. ![]()
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